Doggie (and Kitty) Dental Care
By Courtney Pellerin, DVM
February is National Dental Care Month for our furry friends, but oral health is something that should be a focus for our pets year-round.
Many people think bad breath is just a part of having a pet, but a bad smell (or halitosis) coming from your pet’s mouth can actually be a sign of serious periodontal disease. Similar to humans, pets can start to get bacteria and plaque on their teeth which can harden into tartar. When this happens, there is a visible brown discoloration on the tooth, but the bigger problem lies where we cannot see: below the gumline. If that tartar sits on the tooth long enough, it can cause disease below the gumline which can cause bone loss in the pet’s jaw. That damage also gives bacteria access to the bloodstream, which can cause disease in the liver, kidneys and heart muscles as the pet gets older.
So, what can we do as pet owners? Basic dental care starts at home! While all pets will need dental cleanings with your veterinarian routinely, we can institute things at home to try and extend the time between those procedures. Brushing teeth daily is the gold standard of dental care. While this can seem daunting, allowing your pet to slowly get used to the feel of the brush and taste of the toothpaste can lead to success. Instituting dental treats and water additives can also be beneficial if brushing is not a safe option for your pet. Whenever shopping for dental care products, ensure that you are looking for a VOHC seal (Veterinary Oral Health Council). This seal tells you that the product has been proven to meet the standards for effective plaque and tartar control in pets.
So, while you're working on New Year's Resolutions, be sure to put your pet’s dental care at the top of your list!